Monday 8 October 2012

EXTRA: The timeline of the history of the television

Date
Invention

1872-1877
Stroboscopic disc
A series of photographs can be viewed by stroboscopic disc.
1844
Flexible photographic film
George Eastman invents flexible photographic film.
1887
Motion picture camera
Thomas Edison patents motion picture camera.
1888
Record pictures
Edison attemps to record picture photos onto a wax cylinder.
1891-1895
15 second motion pictures
Dickson shoots numerous 15 motion pictures, using Edison's kineograph, his motion picture camera.
1895
First public demonstration
First public demonstration of motion pictures displayed in France.
1897
Cathode Ray Tube
Development of the Cathode Ray Tube by Ferdinand Braun.
1907
Use of cathode ray tube
Use of cathode ray tube to produce television images.
1923
Patent for the iconoscope
Patent for the iconoscope, the forerunner of the picture tube.
1927
Talking films
Talking films begin with Al Jolson in "The Jazz Singer"
Early 1930s
Black and white broadcasting experiments
RCA conducts black and white broadcasting experiments.
1936
First television broadcast
First television broadcast made available in London.
1938
Colour TV broadcast
Initial proposal for colour TV broadcast made by George Valensi.
1945
Fewer than 7,000 working TV sets
There were fewer than 7,000 working TV sets in the country, and only nine stations on air.
1946
The Blue Network
The Blue Network, part of NBC, officially becomes the ABC network.
1948
Advertisers accept the medium
Throughout the year, 933 sponsors buy TV time, a rise of 515% over 1947.
1948
By Autumn, FCC has issued 108 licenses
108 licenses for new stations, with hundreds more applications pending across the nation.
1948
The earliest cable systems
The earliest cable systems are born in remote areas.
1949
The number of TV stations grows
By January, the number of TV stations grows to 98 in 58 market areas.
1952
The number of TB households grows
The number of TV households grows to 20 million, up 33% from the previous year.
1953
Colour broadcasting
Colour broadcasting officially arrives, when FCC approves modified version of an RCA system.
1957
Countries worldwide allow TV advertising
By August, for the first time, more countries worldwide allow TV advertising than forbid it.
1967
An opinion survey
An opinion survey sponsored by National Association of Broadcasters shows a high level of public dissatisfaction with TV commercials and programs.
1967
An opinion survey
63% of those surveyed would prefer TV without commercials.
1968
Manufacturers make 11.4 million TV sets
Manufacturers make 11.4 million new TV sets, up from 5.7 million receivers made in 1960.
1971
Transition from 60-seconds to 30-seconds
The transition from 60-seconds to 30-seconds as the standard length of adverts takes hold.
1977
More than 75% of TV-equipped homes
More than 75% of TV-equipped homes are able to receive colour on one or more sets.
1993
Many households own two or more TV sets
By the start of the year, 98% of households own at least one TV set, 64% have two or more sets.
1996
Digital satelite dishes hit the market
Digital satelite dishes that are only 18 inches in diameter hit the market.
2000
The year of the DVD
The year of the Digital Disc - A.K.A. the DVD.
2003
DVD camcorder is released
The first DVD camcorder is released.
2006
Blu-Ray DVDs
Blu-Ray DVDs are released, storing up to 27 GB of data.
2010
3D arrives
3D movies and 3D television sets arrive.

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